Question 1

What is a cavity?

Accepted Answer

Cavities are small holes that form on the inside of your teeth due to tooth decay. Tooth decay and cavities are caused by the build-up of plaque left on the teeth from starch and sugars found in food. The acid that plaque produces is what eats away at the enamel on your teeth. More serious issues may arise if you leave your cavities untreated, such as periodontal disease and the partial or total loss of some of your teeth. However, you can prevent cavities by practising good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing daily) and attending your regular dentist appointments for professional cleanings.

Question 2

What causes bad breath?

Accepted Answer

Bad breath can be caused by a variety of issues but the more common cause is poor oral hygiene. This is when people don’t brush their teeth twice a day, they don’t floss, or don’t scrape their tongue. This leaves room for bacteria and plaque to build up in the mouth and results in bad breath. Gum diseases such as gingivitis can cause bad breath.

Question 3

What is poor oral hygiene?

Accepted Answer

A study by the Royal Children’s Hospital National Child Health Poll reported in 2018 that “one-third of preschoolers have never seen a dentist and that most parents believe children don’t need to see one until they are three years old.” Further to this, the study noted that “one-quarter of preschoolers in Australia had tooth decay that required filling by the early primary school with one in ten requiring extraction. ”

This goes to show that poor oral hygiene is not only prevalent but children are taken to the dentist too late in their lives. Poor oral hygiene includes not seeing the dentist often from the time of their first teeth erupt. It includes your child not brushing their teeth twice a day, not flossing and eating foods that have high sugar and acid content.

Question 4

How can I prevent gum disease?

Accepted Answer

Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices and adopting healthy habits. Here are some essential tips to help you prevent gum disease:

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to clean between teeth and along the gumline.
Use mouthwash.
Avoid smoking and tobacco use.
Maintain a healthy diet and limit sugary foods.
Drink water to keep your mouth hydrated.
Manage stress.
Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Be aware of your risk factors and inform your dentist.

By following these preventive measures and maintaining good oral health habits, you can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease and enjoy a healthier smile. Remember, early detection and timely treatment are essential, so don’t skip regular dental check-ups.

Question 5

How often should I visit the dentist?

Accepted Answer

For most people, visiting the dentist every six months is recommended. However, some may need more frequent visits based on their individual oral health needs and risk factors. Consult with your dentist to determine the best schedule for you. Regular visits are crucial for early detection and preventive care.

Question 6

Is chewing gum bad for your child’s teeth?

Accepted Answer

The answer is both yes and no. It is important to note that sugar-free gum has been showed to prevent plaque buildup in child’s teeth. If as a parent you do allow your child to have chewing gum that contains sugar then you are exposing them to potential plaque buildup. Here some considerations:

The child must be at an age where they understand that they shouldn’t swallow chewing gum.
The chewing gum must be sugar-free
Chewing gum after a meal to help get rid of food stuck in the mouth (if they aren’t home and won’t be able to brush their teeth immediately after the meal)
Chewing gum helps to strengthen their jaw
Chewing gum can give them fresh breath

Question 7

How can I maintain a healthy smile after my check-up?

Accepted Answer

An easy and effective way to maintain your smile after your check-up is to practice good oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth, at least, twice a day, flossing and using a mouthwash will help you to keep your gums and teeth healthy. An important thing to remember to do is to also brush your tongue. Many patients forget this step; however, it is necessary for preventing an excess build-up of plaque in your mouth. Not only will these four things help you maintain your smile, they will also help to prevent oral and dental issues like activities, tooth rot and periodontal disease.

Question 8

What causes cavities, and how can they be prevented?

Accepted Answer

Cavities are caused by tooth decay which is a result of the build-up of plaque caused by the starches and sugars found within food and drinks. It is this same plaque that produces the acid that is able to wear away at the enamel of your teeth. They come in the appearance of small holes that form from within the tooth to the outside. If cavities are left untreated they may lead to more serious health problems. In some cases where a cavity gets too big a patient may need to get a filling put in. Cavities can be prevented by brushing your teeth and flossing regularly, and regularly visiting your dentist.

Question 9

What type of toothbrush and toothpaste should I be using?

Accepted Answer

Choose a toothbrush with soft bristles and a size that fits your mouth comfortably. Look for toothpaste with fluoride and the ADA Seal of Approval. Consider your specific needs, such as sensitivity or tartar control. Replace your toothbrush every three to four months. Consult your dentist for personalised advice.

Question 10

How do I take care of my teeth between dental check-ups?

Accepted Answer

Your dental health is largely dependent on your daily oral hygiene regime. It is imperative that you brush your teeth twice and floss a minimum of once a day. Using a toothpaste that contains fluoride can help to strengthen teeth and prevent cavities from occurring. Something that many people forget is to brush their tongues. Brushing your tongue at least once a day is very important because it removes both the bacteria that causes plaque as well as leftover food particles. Brushing your tongue also helps keep your breath fresh. Remember to schedule your dental appointments ahead of time and we would recommend that you visit us at least every 6 months.

Question 11

I’m not having any symptoms. Do I still need to see a dentist?

Accepted Answer

Dental check-ups are still important for your oral health even if you are not experiencing any symptoms. When you go in for a check-up, you get a professional clean that removes plaque and tartar which, if regularly left untreated, will cause issues like cavities and periodontal disease. By coming in for these check-ups you reduce the chances of you acquiring major dental diseases which would cause you acute pain and expensive treatment down the line. We recommend that you schedule your check-ups every 6 months and more frequently if you have a history of oral problems or if you have braces.

Question 12

What are the risks of not getting regular dental teeth cleaning?

Accepted Answer

Not getting regular dental teeth cleanings can lead to a buildup of plaque and tartar, which are primary contributors to tooth decay and gum disease. Over time, this can result in more serious conditions such as cavities, gingivitis, and even periodontitis, which may require more extensive and costly treatments. Additionally, neglecting routine cleanings can also lead to bad breath and the potential for tooth loss. At Somerset Dental Care, our team emphasises the importance of regular cleanings as part of a comprehensive oral health routine, helping to prevent these risks and maintain your overall dental well-being.

Question 13

What should I do if I experience sensitivity after a teeth cleaning?

Accepted Answer

If you experience sensitivity after a teeth cleaning, it’s generally temporary and should subside within a few days. To manage the sensitivity, avoid very hot or cold foods and drinks, and use toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth. Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help alleviate discomfort. If the sensitivity persists for more than a week or becomes severe, contact your dentist for further advice and evaluation.

Question 14

Are professional cleanings necessary if I brush and floss regularly?

Accepted Answer

Yes, professional cleanings are necessary even if you brush and floss regularly. While good oral hygiene habits are crucial for maintaining dental health, professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing and flossing can't reach. Dental professionals use specialised tools to clean areas that are difficult to reach, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues. Regular cleanings also allow your dentist to monitor your oral health and catch any problems early.

Question 15

If I have braces, do I still need to go for dental check-ups even 6 months?

Accepted Answer

If you have braces you absolutely must go in for regular dental check-ups at least every 6 months. It is even more imperative for patients who have had or are undergoing orthodontic treatment to visit their dentist regularly. It is easier to catch food in places that a toothbrush cannot reach when you have braces and this build-up, if not removed, can have a severe negative impact on your dental health. Two examples of this are cavities and tooth decay. Another important thing to ensure is that your dentist and orthodontist are in contact with one another so that they are both aware of everything that pertains to your oral health.

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